![]() ![]() ![]() According to observers, Enos jumped for joy and ran around the deck of the recovery ship enthusiastically shaking the hands of his rescuers. ![]() Enos's flight occurred on November 29, 1961.1 Enos was the second chimpanzee launched into space by NASA. He was the first and only chimpanzee, and third hominid after cosmonauts Yuri Gagarin and Gherman Titov, to orbit the Earth. Sixty years ago, on November 29, 1961, Enos became the first chimpanzee to orbit the Earth. Enos was originally scheduled to complete 3 orbits, but was brought back after the second orbit because the spacecraft was not maintaining proper attitude. Enos was the second chimpanzee launched into space by NASA. He completed his first orbit in 1 hour and 28.5 minutes. Front cover image for One small step : the story of the space chimps. Enos flew into space on board Mercury Atlas 5 in November of 1961. In November 1961, the 5-year old Enos soared into orb. The space chimps began their training in the spring of 1959, at the same time as Mercury astronauts. Two months before allowing a chimp to be launched into orbit, NASA had launched Mercury Atlas 4 on Septemto conduct the same mission with a "crewman simulator" in the spacecraft. Enos (born about 1957 died November 4, 1962) was the second chimpanzee launched into space by NASA. Enos was selected to make the first orbital animal flight only 3 days before the launch. Captain Jerry Fineg, chief veterinarian for the mission, described Enos as 'quite a cool guy and not the performing type at all. more information about Enos and other animals who have made the journey into space. His training included psychomotor training and aircraft flights. The name given to 'Enos,' the animal selected as the flight test subject, in Greek or Hebrew means 'man,' and the training and flight performance recorded by this chimpanzee proved the sobriquet to be well chosen. English: Chimpanzee Enos with handler before Mercury-Atlas 5 flight. His training was more intense than Ham's because he would be exposed to weightlessness and high g-forces for longer periods of time. He completed more than 1250 hours of training for his mission at the University of Kentucky and Holloman Air Force Base. Enos was purchased from the Miami Rare Bird Farm in April of 1960. ![]()
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